Jurors: Eric Aho, artist and Brian Galloway, Owner/Director of the William Scott Gallery, Provincetown, MA
Work by 76 Women and 33 Men accepted
Independent Art Criticism, Art Hacks, Art Resources, and Ruminations on the Practices of Creating Fine Art
Jurors: Eric Aho, artist and Brian Galloway, Owner/Director of the William Scott Gallery, Provincetown, MA
Work by 76 Women and 33 Men accepted
There's an increasingly troubling political weaponization of art shows. Numerous mainstream art media channels increasingly normalize taking advantage of the art ecosystem as an exclusive and private political echo chamber and sandbox for an intolerant cohort of "collaborators".
The opportunity for true terrorism to be staged in the subterfuge of a Contemporary Art show is growing and may be breaching a dangerous critical mass.
The concern falls into a number of categories;
- The use of art shows by political cohorts to communicate, co-ordinate, or orchestrate illegal or terrorist activity
- The use of art shows by political cohorts to smuggle or otherwise exchange weaponry or other materials to disrupt social stability
- The use of art shows as a means to trigger or otherwise alter the behavior of a patron that results in a spontaneous reckless act of aggression or trauma
The show and artist who inspired these observations is Tania El Koury who talked about her work in a Brooklyn Rail "New Social Environment" zoom call event.
There is nothing about Koury's art to indicate anything but sincere aesthetic considerations but the implementation of her installations is worth examining in the context of this essay.
This piece, Cultural Exchange Rate, is of particular interest. It consists of locked Cabinet spaces that are opened by patrons with a key that's distributed by whoever is responsible for sitting the show on any given day. Khoury's work deconstructs some personally archival material that is distributed piecemeal among these cabinets.
The patrons pictured have a relatively autonomous and personal experience but, obviously, there is no transparency as to the contents of any of these containers.
Given the global aspects of shows such as these shows - international special interest groups promoting their own agendas - the potential for ethnic and geopolitical intrigue is certainly a consideration worth discussing. In a violent world, Contemporary Art shows that feature coded political agendas or provide hidden opportunities for the exchange of contraband, or can co-ordinate private, exclusive access to designated spaces is problematic. The list of abusive examples is much longer than my shortlisted items.
The artistic ecosystem needs to re-calibrate its attention to artistic concerns and reject the normalization of art as politics as religion in a world so polarized as to promote mutual distrust and harm.
It is a long standing convention for Juried Art shows to solicit a call for artists to submit their entries to the show based on work realized in the past, say, three years. The temporal requirement will vary and may be based only years or social event such as the Covid social isolation period.
I bring up this topic because of the assumptions that never are questioned about the practice.
In a society in which individuals are living longer and more capable lives, artists who are older often have a large inventory of material to choose from with the last n number of years representing but a small fraction of their intellectual contributions, curiosities, and development.
Last century which was dominated by the romantic notion of the "avant-garde" - the notion that each professional artist is willingly or unwillingly enrolled in a race that represented progress as establishing a unique stream of theory or practice both different and theoretically plausible than the next artist. Furthermore, the act of being a professional artist was neither as crowded an occupation as it is today nor as fiscally viable. Compound all of that with uncertain health and lifetime expectations and often artists of that time became hostages to the choice of aesthetic rabbit hole "ism" they decided to pursue and call their own.
And as a consequence, galleries, curators, dealers, and patrons became accustomed to uniformly demanding the latest, greatest progress along these lines. The "new", the "cool", the avantiness of the work is what everyone was tapping their foot waiting to be delivered.
By the end of the last century though the avant-garde had largely run its course, intellectually burying with the widely hailed "Death of..." all things Modern. And today with the smoking fumes of PostModernism still fresh in the air, galleries still cling to and promote juried shows whose metrics and expectations are artifacts of a culturally unfamiliar past.
Unlike museums, galleries that solicit calls for art are precisely where local communities can find and freely access the diverse cacophony of artistic talent our political identitarians claim to look for.
Contemporary Art is a big tent that straddles fine art and everything else that somebody/anybody considers "art" and heaven forbid you question any of its worthiness.
The pretension of an avant-garde in the 21st century simply has lost its veracity. Art is less a matter of developing an "ism" as it is a cult like devotion to believing one's identity cohort is in need of a space so safe as to deny any and all forms of discussion or criticism as unwelcome or even an assault on their personage.
And this brings us back - in a roundabout way - to questioning the virtue of requesting that artistic submissions to juried art shows conform to a newness metric - something completed in the last n years.
Today, the result is not a harvest of originality or innovation. The result is both politically correct and politically policed conformity. The galleries are aesthetic echo chambers of empty virtue and antiseptic craft competitions. The temporal constraints on these shows artificially create a bubble of illiberal conformity.
If an avant garde exists today, it is practiced not with ideas but in aesthetic delivery systems - digital, virtual, and augmented technologies abound. What is persistently a vacant opportunity is the ability to present new ideas, thoughtful contradictory musings, or -gasp- original material that has no Contemporary comfort zone.
Let's spitball some alternative curatorial possibilities. How about juried shows that ask for a current piece and a piece from ten years ago to compare and contrast. Or why pursue temporal bounds on show entries at all? Long practicing artists have plenty of unseen and underappreciated work worth presenting.
The Brooklyn Rail (BR) is a multimedia, Brooklyn based, arts social media outlet. They publish a newsletter and provide a Monday thru Friday zoom to YouTube artist or arts organization interview that presumably anyone can participate in. Usually this involves one hundred or fewer live participants and a few dozen additional YouTube views.
The Zoom meetings include the ability to hold a side chat between one another audience members. The principals in the Zoom conversation can choose to see or ignore these comments and these comments never show up in the YouTube exports of the Zoom call.
And these chat room conversations are moderated - presumably to eliminate any inappropriate remarks or malicious content in the chat room. One would hope that the moderation isn't intended to exercise bigotry against legitimate material being shared.
Unfortunately, the Brooklyn Rail podcasts are moderated in a way that calling it The Brooklyn Bus of Bigotry would be a more appropriate label for the enterprise.
The BR's subtitle claims "Critical Perspectives on Arts, Politics and Culture" but doesn't really practice it. With few exceptions the editorial hegemony that governs all of its content is closer to an exercise in liberal fascism than Critical Perspective. The explicit allegation about their representation is that they represent and defend the intellectual voices of the marginalized, under-represented, and, well, the litany of victimization adjectives is far too long to list. Suffice it to say that no identity politic group is too small or ridiculous to be included in this community.
A practicing artist, minding their own business, and attempting to make apolitical art is not welcome in that cohort. 'Community' by their practical definition doesn't include anyone who isn't a victim (e.g. you or I). And therein lies not only the root of the bigotry but the weaponization of amplifying race, gender, skin color, sexual preference, and so on as a profit platform.
The editorial architecture of the BR guarantees a strict and unapologetic conformity of thought and opinion. The BR employs a number of editors whose specialty is the bigotry of low expectations. Their gender editors are gay, queer, or non-binary and their guests always identify by gender. Rare if ever is there a discussion about art that isn't a fawning, mutual gender admiration discussion. Art is always the collateral neglected topic.
Likewise with the Trump Derangement Syndrome editors. In these interviews the artist being featured must spend at least fifteen minutes showing their politically correct inoculation credentials. They hate Trump, love BLM, are not sexually straight, their personal identity is a mystery to everyone, they've been marginalized by the mythic patriarchy, they decolonize their lives with anti-Western bleach, and on and on and on. No evidence is ever required and no logical coherency is ever offered.
dare to ask what any of it has to do with their art in the chat and you will be eliminated from addressing the chat group with all comments going to the null bin direct messages of the moderator of the day.
"The New Social Environment is a space for community and intellectual exchange. Please be generous with each other, and allow us all space to interpret and discuss."
Some BR editors constrain conversations to art and they are often richer and more generally worthwhile participatory fare.
As a platform, one of many problems is the fact that all of their Zoom moderators are young and female. Aside from Phong Bui, the publisher, there is not a male speaker to be found among the general staff.
The women find every Zoom participant "awesome", "generous", and "amazing". And the experience of the Zoom calls is often that of an echo chamber with designated chat cheerleaders who elevate even the most mundane artistic exchanges as epiphanies. To offer any contradictory input is troublesome.
And therein lies the biggest problem the BR promotes. that is that the so-called "New Social Environment" is not only no better than the old one but an insultingly condescending alternative.
If artists "of color" are looking for equality, one would think that treating them with equal respect would mean having adult conversations about their art and process. Likewise, young women who claim an entitlement to privileged representation in galleries, museums, and shows need to provide some/any evidence that their art deserves such favor. They don't. In the New Social Environment they can freely vent their spleen full of alleged evils by men without a hint of proof.
Other groups all enjoy this non-critical pretense of victimization and birthright innocence while condemning the other - whoever they think they are.
All of this is to say that this echo chamber mentality ensures new generations of racism, victim-hood, and needy narcissism that does nothing more than pollute a generous society that does its imperfect best to create a better world. And a better world lifts every aesthetic ship.
In 2023, in 17 juried or otherwise selected visual art gallery shows in the Northeast;
576 women were chosen to exhibit (65%)
309 men were chosen to exhibit (35%)
2 self-identified Trans were chosen (.2%)
Two Foundations Pollock/Krasner & Joan Mitchell) awarded
55 women and 39 men grants
Collector spending via ArtBasel study:
2.6 HNW collectors spent less on works by female artists in 2022 and 2023, with a ratio by value of 39% female to 61% male
In other words, galleries are losing money thanks to their imbalances.
In other words, galleries that don't account for who their patrons are miss the commercial opportunities.
The National Endowment for the Arts reports that 46.1% of visual artists are women. Few highly reliable, least biased resources exist.
THE NEA report has LOTS of good, interesting, and actionable data that should temper the rhetoric concerning under-representation, "erasure", and other volumes of unsubstantiated discrimination claims.
Two shows include in this count had no previous mention and were researched by their conspicuous absence.
The 2023 Silvermine 'One' juried show:
27 women, 3 men accepted
The Hudson Juried Artist show:
70 women and 60 men accepted
The pretense of this show - the excuse for yet another Guerrilla Girl sorority occupation of a major American Art museum - is that 19th century women landscape painters are somehow under-exposed under the curatorial framework of Hudson River School artists. Untangling the poor documentation of the Hudson River School legacy requires also wearing wading boots through the further GG's swamp of obfuscation and convoluted misdirection.
First understand school as if it were a school of fish. It is a fluid and highly diluted term for an increasingly growing subset of all American landscape painters regardless of identity politic persuasion. However, money and subliminal political blackmail talk loudly and my earlier comments in Part One and in Part Two speak to my opinions and concerns.
Curatorially and traditionally, prestigious museums attempt to represent the finest examples of the subject(s) they may be exhibiting, researching, or promoting the discovery of. In more recent years, the assault on these institutions has crippled the ability of these institutions to ethically and professionally function.
So it is up to critics such as myself to research and educate patrons of the arts as to the veracity of shows such as these that smell of dubious quality.
Let's narrow candidates who belong on the short list of artists who can be recognizably identified as members of the Hudson River School (HRS) of artists as those listed in Wikipedia's short list. Susie M. Barstow, among other females (not that this show has anything to do with sex!). So that's not a bone of contention.
Something that is argued by the curators of this show however is that Barstow has been historically abused. This drips with irony as Barstow's work constitutes abut half of the third of the show dedicated to 19th century women artists who made art during that period. The aesthetic floggings continue - poor Susie.
More precisely, the historically bounded Hudson River School's important activity happens between 1825 and fading by 1875 - a fifty year run though many of the artists lived and worked longer to diminishing or changing interest.
The artists in question begin working not much sooner than 50 years after the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 is still a fresh memory.
In 1825 there are 24 states in the Union. In 1875, ten years after the Civil War, there are 37 states in the Union and by 1890 there are 44.
The effects of the Industrial Revolution arrive in America from 1830 to 1840. This includes the proliferation of tourist steamboats out of NY City up the Hudson River. The Catskills become early vacation and tourist destinations for the wealthy. In 1837, the Adirondacks are mapped and by the 1870's routine access to the Adirondacks broadens the geographic scope of these artists.
The temporal sweet spot for the production of HRS artwork by its most famous practitioners is 1830 - 1860. There's nothing absolute about this as there is an original cohort of artists followed by a second-generation whose work is closely coupled to the HRS profile and prescription. The National Academy of Design becomes a proxy for the HRS artists during this time.
Portable metallic tubes for oil paint are invented in 1841.
Thomas Cole who starts the historically significant HRS landscape painting movement dies in 1848.
Barstow would have been 12 years old at that time. By 1860, Barstow is 24 and so she is clearly a second generation artist in this category and any claim that she is being marginalized really needs to explain away how she could be confused with the first generation of artists who defined the genre.
Nine years after Cole's death, in 1857, the 10th Street Studio is opened In New York City. This is where both male and female, famous and wannabe HRS artists establish studios. Cole spent most of his career living and working in Cedar Grove in the Catskills.
A publication called The Crayon is published between 1855 - 1861 and essays in it prescribe very specific instructions for the creation of HRS paintings. By now, innovation within HRS practice is discouraged and rejected.
It should also be noted that landscape painting is unrivaled during these few decades. Google has created a very good timeline of the scope of work.
Gallery 5 on the first floor of the museum holds a rich and varied collection of HRS works and it should be made much more obvious that these works complement the WRAL show upstairs. For grins and giggles let's see what the museum has to say about them.
IMO, this is pretty thin gruel. It reads like the summary paragraphs of a high school essay assignment.
And its very little help in attempting to ground any of the women artists upstairs. A more detailed timeline and nuanced explanation of likenesses and differences in style would be far more useful considering the richness of the collection.
The body of work that we get exposed to in the Suzie Barstow section of the show is a sparse sampling. The majority of pieces do not stand out even as HRS candidate pieces. They are plain, sometimes dull, and not particularly interesting nature snapshots.
The pieces that do distinguish themselves, distinguish themselves in aesthetic sweetness. Barlow, unlike many of the other artists involved, seems to have developed a color scheme that amplifies the landscape colors. Rather than sublime the landscape colors pop in both impossible and irresistible ways. Barstow's best work is well-crafted, commercial quality illustration.
And, based on the samples exhibited the paintings emulate the HRS look, they never achieve the spirituality that Cole, Church, or others succeeded in projecting. Nor are her pieces particularly atmospheric (see: Inness or Bridges work in the galleries). In fact, for Barstow and many of her circle the compositions and problem space are boilerplate, compositionally centered and predictable outdoor scenes.
The scenes consist of a stream or pool of water surrounded by banks of paper birch trees. Light effects are redundant from one painting to another. Whatever abstraction exists within the paintings appear to be the byproduct of efficiency and economy rather than experiment or improvisation.
The larger issue is that much of the pedestrian HRS look and feel is being produced at the end of the century seems to be homogenized. This may speak to the demands of the remaining patrons who had not yet abandoned the genre or it may simply speak to a long tail commercialization that in scarcity required ever sweeter and domestic cosmetic changes.
And the rhetorical descriptions that bookend her work as well as the others is that they were outdoors doing all the same stuff the male artists were doing. That's true. But is it exceptional for women at the time and the answer is no. In fact one of the accusations about the HRS painters is that their work became a tourist magnet to the area that eventually despoiled the landscape.
In other words, *everybody* who could afford it vacationed or traveled up the Hudson, into the woods, and, because photography was a new and not ubiquitously available, people either sketched or bought prints of the places they visited - a perfect storm for the commercial success of the HRS cohort.
Barstow simply conducted a train the trainer business - teaching teachers the HRS principles and selling the resulting craftwork.
Thomas Cole and those he influenced most greatly were romanticists first and foremost with a heavy dose of, let's call it Dark Nouveau - darker mythological themes found in the more decorative Art Nouveau genre.
His paintings would include American Indians who were no longer occupying the territory, fairies, Biblical allusions, and dystopian visions of nature trampled by the march of progress. While the GGs argue that there is no Eden and Eden never existed, they disparage the evidence of Cole's art.
Cole and others shared a sacred vision of nature - a religiously colored gaze. Cole is not painting actual representation - not plein air. Sketching Clubs (male, female, and coed) existed because sketching was the more effective and efficient way to capture scenic information. And these paintings were taken as the best knowledge available for urban populations to actually see and dream the New World.
Cole's paintings are exercises in transcribing his sketches through his religious memory gaze of the, now, composite landscape scene. There is little botanical accuracy involved in his work and he will be criticized for these very reasons much as he is aesthetically valorized for the same reasons.
In this context, Barstow and her generation of landscape painters explore the same intellectual territory as Cole's cohort with the added advantage that the geography is well documented, the ability to paint plein air is much easier due to tube paints, and the formula for the HRS landscapes is already baked.
For patrons then and now, the accuracy of Barstow's botanical studies, her craft of picture-making, and her understanding of the formula are as good, better, and good enough to admire and love regardless of their historical or intellectual ranking.
There's an unfortunate generalization about the demise of the HRS genre and that is that a criticism of the work appearing in a New York newspaper unexpectedly and conclusively diminished the value and prestige associated with the work of these artists. More truthfully, the piece was a broadside by Impressionist challengers to the status quo.
A second, far more important, complementary barometer of change, can also be found in the NBMAA collections and that is the art of Marie Cassatt whose conversion to Impressionism is compelling and disruptive. The artistic changes in her art signal as well as anyone's the advent and ubiquitous conquest of the French Impressionists and multiple waves of Modern Art that will submerge and swamp any market for previous generations of American art - HRS being no exception.
The stagnation and relatively old-fashioned landscape narrative gives way to figuration at home and aesthetic revolution abroad. The women exhibited in this show remained forever anchored to this fashion. The as now, American educators are the last to learn or change.
HRS paintings are rebounding in value by leaps and bounds. As with so many mediocre women artists who are disingenuously being promoted as individuals far more significant than they really were or are - buyer beware. The wake of GG advocacy seems to be a pump and dump aesthetic behavior that really needs some examination. Museums who should and in many cases do know better are selling off masterworks to acquire work out of the car trunks of less than credible dealers who manufacture and depend on identity politics to leverage their wares.
Barstow has been compared to Jervis McEntee. The art of the two is distinctly different. What is worth noting and comparing is the fact that McEntee is a lesser known HRS artists and that he, like Barstow, continued painting well after the HRS declines in popularity.
His journals deserve research funding more than another GG episode of Mr. Peabody and Sherman rewrite American Art History.
Part two of this review of the Women Frame American Landscape will examine how the Guerrilla Girls character assassination of the Hudson River School white male painters in Part One attempts to justify the inclusion of the Contemporary artists whose relationship to anything having to do with landscape is a brain teaser in addition to being a challenge to artistically critique.
A summary statement for this division of the show includes the following context.
The first paragraph can claim that the cohort of Contemporary art solicited for this show are outstanding artists and yet anyone with a set of clear eyes and even a small exposure to art history can see that the actual art objects were either mailed in as an after-thought or thoughtlessly manufactured to satisfy the thirst to justify the political narrative. Nothing here indicates a deep interest in landscape art or even a sustained body of dedicated work to create a new vision of landscape.
The phrase "Reimaging the single point perspective and horizon line" in relation to the politics of any painting is pure nonsense. The Hudson River School paintings are largely romanticized (atmospheric and :luminous") woodland scenes in which architecturally obvious perspective is absent. And horizon lines are defined by natural ambiguity rather than consistent and uniform horizons.
This word salad is an excuse to include an disproportionately large inkjet print of a digital photo rendering of an I Spy-ish collage of forest floor artifacts by Tenya Marcuse. The wall label description sugar coats it as having something to do with the Hudson Valley where she lives, weaving, and the ecosystem. Oh yeah, something, something... perspective.
Okay. So what?
The claim that this work "holds economic, historical,-snip- spiritual and personal realities" is no different today than in the nineteenth century. Only the opinions have changed. As an artist, the political identity politics that saturate this work add zero value to its aesthetic contribution to the show.
As I said in Part one, the Guerrilla Girls assertion that they upturn male-dominated histories is nonsense. They don't have a clue about that history as is obvious by their so-called contribution to the show.
Plesset's piece is cheap appropriation of Thomas Cole's original work. She turns it into a coloring book learner's copy of the work. The reason?
The assertion that art historians (who, when, and with what frequency) criticized copies by women more harshly than anyone else smells funny. Copies are rarely original art except with forgeries and the idea that anyone in their right mind might spend the time criticizing copies rather than the originals makes zero sense.
Some reference:
"Sarah Cole (1805-1857)
Sarah Cole was an American landscape painter and the sister of Thomas Cole. Although she did paint some original compositions, many of Sarah Cole’s surviving paintings are copies of her brother’s paintings, including her painting View of Catskill Mountain House. "
Does this seem harsh?
Plesset suffers from the same intellectual deficiency that afflicts the Guerrilla Girls. There is very little veracity to the claim that she or they are doing anything artistic at all. They don't do the research or do it so incompetently that that its worthless. There is no historical recovery in appropriating Sara Cole's need to cash in on her brother's popularity to earn a living. And every woman artist of the time who painted in the Hudson Valley (and there were multitudes) isn't a Hudson River School peer by magical thinking association.
This show, if it illustrates anything, makes clear that rather than adding clarity to art history - a sludge of belligerent advocacy of woman artists whose work needs to be independently promoted on their own merits is instead being shoehorned and distorted into categories they don't belong to and strains credibility.
Another repeating and identifiable pattern of political bullying that has become a recognizable trademark of Guerrilla Girl interventions is the act of violating either the space, integrity, or belongings of their intended targets. This is not an act of virtuous pursuit of truth or anything high-minded. There's a sociopathic fascination with, for lack of a better word, molesting the subject.
Plesset's grooming of Cole's sister's knockoff is intended to cheapen the original as if anyone can manufacture these things with a well articulated grift.
Likewise two another artist's offerings, Shin and Mattingly, somehow acquired some of Cole's belongings and there's a necrophiliac ambiance to the readymade application of these artifacts to their art. In both cases there's an implied indifference to the sanctity of their belongings as if being indifferent to the objects entitles the individual to be indifferent to the art (just another object) and finally indifferent to the history involved.
Whatever spirituality the artist invested in their work can be rationally dismissed. After all, if the posthumous loot of an artist's estate can be re-appropriated to disparage their reputation then no one will object to a disingenuous tweaking of their historical character.
The Gorilla Girls sorority is careful to curate shows that are always representative of their enablers. Antone who agrees with their particular viewpoint and will add another iconic letter to their alphabet parade is eagerly enlisted.
And so a number of works by indigenous women is included.
One piece by W. Red Star is an organized collection of signs from the midwest relating to navigating through Native American labeled destinations. Personally I'm not offended by useful signage and maybe this is a comment that the Hudson River School painters had unobstructed views of the landscape. So true. AND... it takes a woman to really drive this point home!
The art of Jaune Quick To See Smith has become a de facto sidekick of GG sorority infused gallery shows. She represents the politically correct, wise noble native archetype whose virtuous virtues are, well, native.
Her work claims that the existing government, its monetary system, and the rule of law governing property ownership are just an inconvenient social trapping.
Unfortunately, Smith's "critical questions" are, quite honestly, juvenile as is the imagery and exercise of her messaging. She makes a broad unsubstantiated accusation that that all North America is stolen land from cultures whose own claim of ownership is dubious at best or profoundly different from the rest of humanity. Her myopic opinions include the idea that historical confrontations were always maliciously one-sided and then she sugar coats all that in GG sorority virtue slogans [woman, race, commerce, ad nausea].
Your eyes aren't deceiving you. Diversity metrics require little more than a non-white skin tone and a claim to a cultural charm - in this case beads. The irony is that she charts the United States of America with Western civilization's cartography (hat tip: Columbus). By now it should be obvious and compelling that no trespassing signs were ignored by colonial settlers, money is bad so why bother paying for anything, and don't forget grammar and gender. Got it? Bonus observation - north is north and south is south.
But that's not all.
In this piece North is south and south is north - "a thing of Indian power". Sorry, I'm not buying it (too soon?). Have a look.
Jaune "Quick to See" enrolled (who knew???) in an Indian tribe and what she sees, in my opinion is a window of opportunity to pass off some crafty art that more appropriately belongs in a 12 x 12' tent at an arts and crafts show than a museum. This is not the stuff of representative fine art produced by Indians - this is just opinionated, self-serving propaganda.
Even the most average middle school child knows that Columbus was the first of many, many previously failed attempts to navigate the Atlantic ocean west to the North American continent.
Navigational errors? Really? In addition to being pathetic art its historically as useful as driftwood.
And confusing the map with the territory is a long learned lesson from far more authoritative sources than Smith. Oh well.
The rest of the GG sorority contributions are nothing to pay good money to see if you're looking to enjoy or broaden your love of landscape. It's a mixed bag of tedious videos, climate warnings less effective than no littering signs, and an unimpressive litany of readymade woke, bumpersticker virtue signaling.
As an artist I find the abuse of museum gallery space for this kind of nonsense aesthetically sinful. As a critic I wonder how curators, in good faith, get away with selling this artistic malware. For artists and wishful young artists this set of galleries has nothing positive to be learned and in many cases flaunts a systematic weakness toward political bullying as curatorial practice.
This section of the show abuses the Hudson River School fraternity of painters for being citizens of their time. And by GG sorority word salad definitions the show is an act of violence and bigotry toward long dead historical actors who can no longer accurately contextualize their "lived experiences".
In part three we'll examine the rest of it.
The Women Reframe American Landscape exhibition at the New Britain Museum of American Art is yet another in a litany of Guerrilla Girl muggings of vulnerable and weakling American Art institutions. In this case, they co-opt valuable museum wall space with disingenuous curation and intent.
The pretense of this exhibition claims that Suzie M. Barstow is having a first retrospective (woo hoo!) and the reason is that, well, she provides the plausible pretense that the Ever-Victimized American Woman Artist can be tightly coupled to a male group of painters who became known as the Hudson River School.
The problem with this disingenuous marketing backbone is that Barstow's art constitutes less than half of the show though her work recognizably has something observably having to do with what I hope we can agree upon is landscape.
The lion's share of this show however is a crapscape of identity politic drivel that no legitimate aesthetic gatekeeper for a museum should ever allow this junk pile of nonsense to occupy. This is not a recentering of women anywhere. This is a multi-gallery spaced petri dish for the cultivation of the Woke Mind Virus whose anti-intellectual tentacles are strangling fine art appreciation on a global scale.
By now our shared bullshit detectors are all tingling at the same time. We are are being told straight faced that George Orwell warned you about these weasel words deployed from the mouths of politicians.
Everything the project claims not to attempt, it attempts pathetically to accomplish over and over and over. Let's put a clothespin on our noses and start with the Guerrilla Girls entry.
Yes. Yes. We are led to believe that the GGs"were galvanized by research and statistics" on women *in* the Hudson River School and something about reality. One can only image a bat-signal like beacon shining from the campus art building declaring "Guerrilla Girls Assemble!" - we need a poster!
And so a poster was manufactured. These posters represent one of a number of defamatory techniques that are standard fare for projects such as these. The white male artist(s) who will get mugged need to be softened up patriarchal style. They must be held responsible for 21st century progressive Democrat, politically correct expectations about neo-history. The ritual dry-humping of their previous reputations by the Guerrilla Girls is perfunctory to make the neglected, historically abused, and otherwise victim's victim to look that much more *marginalized*.
In their "poster" they take an axe to the HRS artists.
The allegedly criminal behavior of the Hudson River School painters were that they were an all-white, all-male, who shared a cohort of patrons. Aiiiiieeeeeee! This was about the time of the civil war.
So Edward Mitchell Bannister lived and worked in the Boston, MA/Providence, RI geography not the Hudson.
Robert Duncanson is considered a second-generation member of the Hudson River School (typical of GG "research"). He too might be geographically challenged in having a beer on the Hudson because he worked in Ohio. From Wikipedia before the thought police eliminate the reference: "Inspired by famous American landscape artists like Thomas Cole, Duncanson created renowned landscape paintings and is considered a second generation Hudson River School artist.["
The Guerrilla Girls successfully use race-baiting to promote the smashing of the patriarchy that is point of these projects. But their poster couples even more allegations worth deflating.
Again, Guerrilla Girl scholarship is nonexistent in these allegations. The Hudson River School art is more or less a romanticized vision of an American Eden along the river. The *noble indigenous indian* rhetoric is a magical thinking, manufactured historical narrative. The American continent was not populated by millions of nation park natives who performed any such inhabitation, cultivation, or protection (from what?).
Indians, like all of the rest of humanity, exercised their culture and governance all over the Americas. the migration of Europeans to the Americas changed that. The unspoken truth is that innumerable wars have been fought on this continent against fellow European governments and against Indian populations. The art of Hudson River School painters has nothing to do with any of that.
Indians were not relocated to the moon. They relocated to continental reservations where they run casinos, watch TV, and vote.
Nobody is immune to disease. Sexually transmitted diseases from Indians afflicted Europeans. The likely disease being implied by this photograph is malaria that sickened everyone it afflicted.
The United States judicial system is better place than an art museum to established claims of ownership. The GG unsubstantiated allegations that these claims have any legitimacy is based on a romantic fantasy that history can be unwound to somehow undo what's done. To criticize the romanticism of the HRS painters for human progress is a fool's errand but the Guerrilla Girls are promoting this grift as plausible truth. It's not.
The photograph used in this indictment poster is by Seneca Ray Stoddard who photographically documented the industrialization of the Hudson not necessarily its eventual degradation at the hands of masses of tourists and commercial arts and crafts landscape painters such as those featured in this show. A show of his photography would be a breath of fresh air here.
And their conclusions about the area becoming a mess is predictably inaccurate as well - profoundly so. A Bill Moyers PBS show on the Hudson documents the GG inaccuracy.
This Monday, Dec. 4, 2023 was a NEFA grants and programs deadline to apply for a "Public Art for Spatial Justice" grants. The grants are sizable and are constrained to Massachusetts based artists only (this usually means that all kinds of nod and wink exceptions abound but let's pretend its true).
Website to clarify:
Eligibility Criteria
Eligible
Lead Applicant must be based in Massachusetts.
Lead applicant may a be…
- Community-based anchor organization in Massachusetts, working in collaboration with a particular artist(s); organizations may be a 501c3 or fiscally sponsored
- Massachusetts-based Artist(s). Individual artist applicants must be 18+ years old. Artistic collaborations may be a group of artists informally working together for this particular project, or an artist collective that regularly works together on projects.
Recognizing the intersectionality of identities, we acknowledge that artists may also identify as cultural practitioners, activists, and community-rooted collaborators, and may be self/community-taught, institutionally trained, or a combination of both. All are welcome to apply.
Proposed public art projects must:
- Be located in Massachusetts.
- Engage the public realm and/or be available to the general public to happen upon.
- Cultivate expressions of and/or embodiments of spatial justice through public artmaking. Projects of all artistic disciplines –visual, performative, rooted in ritual, etc.-- are eligible.
Not eligible
- Lead applicants based outside of Massachusetts.
- Proposed projects based outside of Massachusetts.
- Current PASJ grantee (lead applicant) who has not completed their respective grantee report.
- Past PASJ Grantees are not eligible to apply to PASJ again for a full calendar year from completing their grantee report (e.g., If you submit a PASJ grantee report on June 1, 2023 that is approved, you are not eligible to submit a new application for PASJ till June 1, 2024 or after).
Note: If you are applying for a Collective Imagination for Spatial Justice and a Public Art for Spatial Justice grant in the same grant round, each application will be reviewed independently and funding is not guaranteed (i.e., you may be funded for one but not the other).
So what the hell does any of this have to do with NEFA (the 'NE' presumably representing all New England artists (tho this cohort is rarely if ever the beneficiary of NEFA funding)?
NEFA serves as a social engineering platform to launder Arts funding into the coffers of political operatives who let's face it represent a unitary interest and that is the national DNC Democrats. By monopolizing the grant specifications and definitions, art no longer belongs to artists but to the political puppet masters at NEFA and nationally at the National Endowment for the Arts.
The Arts community was once dedicated to a profession of making art as was the choosing of the artist. Today the most marginalized and underrepresented group of art makers are artists themselves. Social engineers, sociology craftspeople, talent challenged political activists, and money changers far outnumber artists. It is this administrative overhead that poisons the aesthetic experience.
Let's take a look at the "reimagined" specifics:
NEFA (2018 - 2021 strategic plan (who knew?) on Public art:
Vision and Values
Guided by NEFA’s organizational values, articulated in the 2018-2021 strategic plan, NEFA’s vision for our public art programs is rooted in the beliefs that:
- Public art has the power to shift public culture and change the future.
- Public art can help us all see, feel, experience and imagine decolonized and/or indigenized places. These tangible experiences are essential on the journey towards realizing more just futures for our public spaces and public culture.
- Diverse cultural and artistic expressions of Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) are essential to more equitable and vibrant public spaces.
- Addressing the intersectionality of spatial justice and racial justice is critical to cultivating a more vibrant public art ecosystem.
- Context is important in public artmaking.
- NEFA aims to support public art that honors the integrity of the people, places, stories, and ideas – past, present, and future - engaged in the artmaking.
- Disrupting harmful historic narratives that uphold structural inequities requires understanding context.
- Public spaces are not neutral. And public art made in public spaces is not neutral.
- Public art practices that reduce people, places and stories to tools for artmaking are harmful.
NEFA acknowledges that the arts sector has a legacy of benefiting from and perpetuating white privilege, and therefore we are committed to working towards racial justice.
The Public Art Team at NEFA aims to uphold and hold ourselves accountable to these values through our public art program design and grantmaking.
Program Goals
Through our public art grantmaking and field-building opportunities NEFA aims to:
- Invest in artists and the creative process. Foster public art practices that are dynamic and aesthetically impactful, and authentically honor the integrity of the people, places, stories, and ideas that are engaged in the process and presentation of the artmaking.
- Cultivate artists as civic leaders. Support public art that positions artists to directly inspire, disrupt and engage the public sphere to strive for greater equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility in our public culture.
- Strengthen a community of practice by fostering partnerships that facilitate knowledge building and sharing to support the evolving field of public art throughout the New England region.
Does anyone else detect a disconnect between NEFA's values and goals?
Art isn't going to "decolonize" anywhere. Fact of the matter is that public art can be separated into two categories: nationally specific art and everything else. NEFA disingenuously conflates the two to promote an agenda of recrimination and political division.
The United States cohabits a part of North America with tradition Indian populations who are no more indigenous than anyone else born here. And being born here doesn't magically endow anyone with a right to claim more of an insight on nature than the next person. The United States is not decolonizing. And Indigenous places exist within the country, are self-governed, and nobody tells them how to make, present, or sell their art (and they sell a lot of it).
Public art (not nationally specific) must be judged on quality to ensure that it is an aesthetic experience being promoted regardless of WHO the artist is or WHO they claim to speak for. But my guess is that NEFA is doing the speaking and aesthetics have nothing to do with any of it.
What about this rancid word salad:
"Diverse cultural and artistic expressions of Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) are essential to more equitable and vibrant public spaces.
- Addressing the intersectionality of spatial justice and racial justice is critical to cultivating a more vibrant public art ecosystem."
Here the word justice is used to discriminate against artists who don't belong to these insider curated institutions. As I've documented previously, the organizations that get these grants largely subsidized the recreational funding of elite educational institutions whose diverse constituency is limited to the wealthy and their guests.
The undefinable term, 'equity' is nowhere on the horizon and that ensures that the race-baiters have a never ending supply of grift to mine. And for artists this means never being granted the opportunity to express a universal or loving ambient artistic vision that doesn't pander to the political narrative.
And, if that's not toxic enough there's always context:
- Context is important in public artmaking.
- NEFA aims to support public art that honors the integrity of the people, places, stories, and ideas – past, present, and future - engaged in the artmaking.
- Disrupting harmful historic narratives that uphold structural inequities requires understanding context.
- Public spaces are not neutral. And public art made in public spaces is not neutral.
- Public art practices that reduce people, places and stories to tools for artmaking are harmful.