Art Scrub
Independent Art Criticism, Art Hacks, Art Resources, and Ruminations on the Practices of Creating Fine Art
Saturday, November 16, 2024
An Artificial Intelligence Generated Summary of ArtScrub
Thursday, November 14, 2024
National Embezzlement of the Arts - Part 3
Just prior to this election cycle I received a number of art email updates that included a New England Foundation for the Arts (NEFA) set of marketing talking points. One of these spoke about voting and linked to the various State and independent programs.
I followed the Connecticut links and a few links later came to the Connecticut Arts Alliance (CAA) - one of the many, seemingly limitless obscure arts organizations that feed from the Connecticut arts funding trough. I suffer from a degree of organizational vertigo when it comes to remembering where in the clusterfuck of Arts organizations the CAA is situated so when I landed on their webpage I poked around a bit. They are funded from a number of Foundations and State Arts and Humanities Funds. I mention this to simply point out that there's nothing partisan about the funding of art and presumably the funds aren't being awarded for partisan purposes.
Next I looked at their latest news and was absolutely fascinated by the following entry.
Furthermore, all of the sugar-coated rhetoric about political posters being art cannot disguise the fact that every example of political art advocates a progressive or liberal advocacy. This is subversive to young artists and insulting to everyone who has every right to expect that non-partisan rhetoric and advocacy will fairly represent the broad spectrum of American democracy.
IMO, the When We All Vote organization has a disingenuous, money-laundering profile. The Connecticut Arts Alliance should be ashamed for promoting this kind of material ever but particularly before a national election.
The newly elected federal DOJ should take a long, hard look at this and all non-profits that claim non-partisan status.
Thursday, July 25, 2024
Essay: NEA "Research Agenda" - Another Money Pit
This essay references The National Endowment for the Arts Research Agenda - FY 2022 - 2026.
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) funds an Office of Research and Analysis that claims to keep and report statistics about the arts ecosystem. It becomes increasingly apparent that arts ecosystem refers to a slew of government agencies that suck the soul and funding intended to advocate arts and artists for themselves.
The agency heavily relies on the usual suspects - "the design and conduct of studies addressing priority research topics through the social and behavioral sciences" - in other words academia unrelated to, well, the arts.
This paper cites concerns about
- health and wellness for individuals; cognition and learning; and U.S. economic growth and innovation
- healing and revitalization of communities
- diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the arts
- adapting and responding to social, economic, and technological changes and challenges to the sector
These agendas come and go, nothing more than academic ATMs that finance NEA junkets and worthless, disposable research papers, one after another. Burp (cha-ching)!
The research started over a decade ago and this latest batch of DEI infused wisdom is only in its second year of the latest "5 Year Plan".
As usual, my interest is piqued when the discussion has to do with education of artists, MFAs, and the visual arts in general.
Here Joanna Woronkowicz talks about her book, Being an Artist in America: How Artists Build Careers and What Society Can Do to Support Them.
I couldn't help but look her up on Rate My Professor. She apparently is paid to instruct a course on Statistics that she - based on the ratings - doesn't show up to teach and whose teaching assistants are clueless to act as proxies. She also accused some students (who plead innocence) of plagiarism.
Putting that into context already raises suspicions about the quality and veracity of the book (unpublished to date).
In the YouTube documentation of the NEA Meet the Authors event she talks about the unintended consequences of Arts policies over time. Assuming this observation is true and based on fact, why has it taken over twenty years for the NEA to continue to fund and practice the creation and administration of these policies. Why aren't these people being fired and why aren't corrections being made?
When it comes to the mass production of students graduating with MFA degrees and life altering debt, she has this to say, Art School Loans. This is all well known material and if her concern about bang for the educational buck were sincere she might consider performing her own teaching duties - just because $$$.
Most disturbingly are her policy recommendations that include this; Cost and Benefit. I suspect that art students are not the only ones straining government welfare programs.
Given this research, it seems to me that an easy and obvious recommendation might be to fine each and every current employee of the NEA immediately and start fresh.
And part of starting anew must include independent studies of arts and artists in America. Enough of the self-serving academic community whose quality of work is manufactured to be ignored by everyone aside from tenure committees.
https://www.arts.gov/initiatives/nea-research-labs
Monday, July 15, 2024
The Artists of Color Show, Art League of New Britain, Part Two: The Art
Part One of this set of reviews of the Artists of Color show at the Art League of New Britain concerned the framing of the show based on skin color.
This part of the review will examine the art as if it were any other ALNB juried art show.
The ALNB, has previously hosted all women shows that were sponsored by one group or another. In that case the group were private advocates who seemed to think the distinction was important.
When I arrived to view this show, I was greeted by Niles Dookie who was gallery sitting. I asked what the show was intended to represent and he explained that the ALNB simply wanted to expand its footprint in greater New Britain to invite and encourage broader participation from neighborhood clusters that had not yet realized the opportunity art shows represent to everyone.
In fact the show is not [so much] about skin color as a targeted, open membership drive. This is not a typical juried gallery show at all. It includes student art, newbie art, and "Howdy neighbor!" invitational pieces. Nobody should mistake *this* as an affront to professional art practice. Having said that, the title of the show is unfortunate in that it is easily confused with the fraudulent, cash cow, anti-racist vernacular of Kendi and others. It also presumes that New Britain's white neighborhoods are any more aware than anybody else [but okay].
A Survey
This show may feature skin color but the majority of artists seem to have a broad-spectrum of personal cultural heritage. In other words there is no way to assume that the art projects a specific influence unless the piece self-identifies that inspirational source of aesthetic truth. Moving from one artist to another is as eclectic an experience as any other ALNB gallery show.
Almost all of the work submitted to this show is representational with some varying degree of abstraction.
And the largest group of work is represented by portraits. These in some cases are celebrity graphite drawings from photographs and in others paintings or collages of more personal, family individuals. The craftwork is pristine. Spike Lee, Tupac, and numerous jazz luminaries and others are wonderfully rendered.
A few colorful, life-experience landscapes from Africa and India offer variety.
Esmeilyn Tejeda
I was lucky enough to attend the show when Esmeilyn was also sitting the show. Her painting is one of the most striking in the show and I asked how, as a critic, I should interpret what I'm looking at. I asked her what her cultural heritage consisted of and she quickly listed a dozen different and quite unique family roots. It would be impossible to attribute a single or even primary source of cultural projection.
Her explanation of the piece is much more interesting than I could have guessed at. She said that the piece was in fact *about* skin and how skin comes in any color and any color can be applied to skin. The portrait is a human, nothing more, nothing less with color applied.
A very impressive and compelling piece.
Maurice Livingston
The sheer simplicity of work like this (ink/crayon) is so refreshing. Comparisons to the German Expressionists and Edvard Munch are inevitable. Livingston has a ways to go before joining that heady company but his pieces really hit the spot. Noticeably he does not color within the lines.
The background is interesting in that it emulates the phenomenon art critic Walter Benjamin identified as "aura". To a lesser extent, Tejeda's piece also employs that mysterious effect and so these pieces hung in such proximity to each other really gives a visitor an opportunity to compare and contrast with lots of other portraits in the galleries.
Also worth examination are the gaze each of the portraits evoke.
Black-Flat-Time Artists
Two pieces - one in the show and one that I was privileged to view because the artist was there, also sitting the show. One branch of Black Aesthetic Time is called Flat Time. And Flat Time refers to black artists and writers whose work is suspended in a social assumption that "nothing has changed". In other words, the definition of lived experience [for blacks] starts and ends with the slavery narrative. Feminists have their own, sometimes overlapping, corollary version of Flat Time having to do with women's social conditions.
By definition, the artistic by-products of artists exercising this state of navigating reality produce works that *can be* thought provoking but often are indistinguishable from political campaign material.
Cecil Gresham
"The voice from the telescreen was still pouring forth its tale of prisoners and booty and slaughter, but the shouting outside had died down a little. The waiters were turning back to their work. One of them approached with the gin bottle. Winston, sitting in a blissful dream, paid no attention as his glass was filled up. He was not running or cheering any longer. He was back in the Ministry of Love, with everything forgiven, his soul white as snow. He was in the public dock, confessing everything, implicating everybody. He was walking down the white-tiled corridor, with the feeling of walking in sunlight, and an armed guard at his back. The long-hoped-for bullet was entering his brain.
He gazed up at the enormous face. Forty years it had taken him to learn what kind of smile was hidden beneath the dark moustache. O cruel, needless misunderstanding! O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast! Two gin-scented tears trickled down the sides of his nose. But it was all right, everything was all right, the struggle was finished. He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother."
AndeJa Johnson
Decades after WWII was over, Japanese soldiers were still being discovered in the South Pacific who had no idea the war was over. Our popular culture and subverted public school history lessons are creating generations of young artists who are imprinted with a worldview that corresponds to Flat Time (e.g. victimhood).
Which brings me to the problem with the Flat Time paradigm. The weight of the world over time doesn't belong to any artist. You can't have it and you can't solve it. And, it is nothing more than a personally constructed speculative fiction. There's nothing wrong with that but there's nothing compelling either.
When I asked whether it was wise to waste time with teaching art to at risk children who need to read, write and do arithmetic she smiled and said none of them could do the art without some wholesome reading and personalized instruction. Say WHAT!
The Afropolitans
Frankie Baez
Compare and contrast his work to these Senegalese Afripedia artists. The similarities are stunning.
Gwendolyn Quezaire-Presutti
In Flash of the Spirit, there is a chapter called "Black Saints Go Marching In" and this piece is uncannily similar to a number of the traditional African designs exhibited there.
In Conclusion
I cannot imagine that any of the artwork, aside from student work, would not be taken seriously in any given juried art show. This show consisting of only non-white artists is no less diverse than one which was not segregated this way. The organizers need to recalibrate 'calls' like this.
The video in this footer is a cautionary tale. White boys are committing suicide at alarming rates.
The next such show needs to solicit newcomers of all kinds.
Wednesday, July 10, 2024
The Artists of Color Show, Art League of New Britain, A Critique, Part One
It's 2024 and an art show called "Artists of Color" juried exhibit is being hosted at the Art League of New Britain in New Britain, CT. it is juried by Andre Rochester. The shows duration is July 7,2024 to July 28, 2024. It is described as a show of African, Asian, Latin, and other artists of color.
Usually, art show criticisms focus exclusively on the artwork or artist(s). But the unusual framework of this show deserves to be unpacked independently and I think its important to do so.
Part one will examine the conceptual basis for the show and a critique of the art in the show will follow. And right up front I want to uncouple any criticism of part one from part two. These will be separate ruminations on separate topics - the participating artists are not responsible for the foibles of the show's architecture.
The Show's Pretense
The call for art for this show was constrained to "Artists of Color". In other words, artists whose skin tone isn't 'white' were asked to submit work and they did. This eliminated individuals who were the birth offspring of a white father and mother but not necessarily adopted children of two white parents. It's unclear to me if white artists who are burn victims qualify as artists of color but i'm assuming the messaging implies no.
As a longtime, sometime member - always supporter of the ALNB, this is just another experimental show. As such, in the sandbox of curatorial speculation, let's break down the logic and consequences, and aesthetic shrapnel any show based on these premises needs to resolve.
The Difference With a Muddled Distinction
Given the skin color constraint, what is gained and what is lost? As far as I can tell the only difference between this ALNB juried show and any other show is that artists with white skin did not have the opportunity to submit their work to this particular show which is little more than a trivial inconvenience, so not much loss for white-skinned artists - area juried art shows and opportunities abound. For the "artists of color" the skin color constraint simply offers a smaller juried pool from which art work will get selected - woo hoo! And while this has its advantages, it can also be seen as an infantilizing of the artists-of-color cohort.
When the profession of art qualifies any artist as assuming an identity different from, say, "a creator of art", the art becomes unimportant or secondary to the role of the artists as an actor in a social narrative.
In this case, skin color has nothing to do with the creation of art at all. All artists live in this Judeo-Christian nation, participate in capitalistic commerce, consume and get consumed by volumes of Western Civilization's comforts, and so on. For practical intents and purposes, we all share and incubate "WHITE" culture. Its impossible to wiggle out of that self-evident truth.
So what was the point of not inviting people with white skin? After all, what do African, Asian, Latin, and other artists of color have any more in common showing together that artists with white skin don't? The answer is 'nothing'. It is magical thinking to believe that an Asian and a Jamaican and an Eskimo share an aesthetic narrative exclusive to their skin color.
In other words, to understand any given piece of artwork that is exclusive to the identity profile of the artist requires an a priori familiarity with the nuances of that identity's aesthetic ecosystem. Art is a door to perception, not personal or tribal allegiance.
Shows such as this, by definition, will be every bit as eclectic as any other juried show. They will also straddle a Schrodinger's Cat enigma of either being either a Utopia or Dystopia where white skinned people no longer exist. Can the entries live up to that challenge? Or will the pieces subliminally reference white skinned people?
The Value of Color
I think another presumption that shows such as these can test is the idea that with any two pieces of art, one piece may be more 'privileged' than another. Bluntly, will a art piece by an artist with one skin color be more desirable than an art piece by somebody with a different skin color? When I'm performing art criticism, all I'm interested in is the work. Buyers and curators have different considerations. And all of this *should be* implicit about enjoying an art show. Galleries such as ALNB, to the best of my knowledge, have never discriminated against any artist submitting their work (and I know of no other gallery that has either) so I was a bit surprised by this show. I look forward to seeing it in person. That review will follow shortly.
Monday, July 8, 2024
Propositional Zenthetics
Artistic practice in the Zenthetic are not the same as aesthetic practice. In other words, the concept of defining *beauty* and beauty itself are co-incidental by-products of the practice and not a primary or motivating factor in the creation of the art.
In my study of MetaModernism, it has become obvious to me that the duality and incestuous relationship of illusionism and abstraction is insufficient both conceptually and in terms of their limited vernacular in rationalizing their existential artistic hegemony. The territory of illusionism illustrates the agreed upon world and the projections of mankind's dreams, myths, and man's imagination of existence itself into conversational consciousness. Illusionism is, by definition and by craft, abstract. And (formal) Abstraction is the recognition that in a creative composing and decomposing of the elementary aspects of illusionism, an aesthetically pleasing or conceptually plausible argument can be made that these objects define a push-and-pull/binary aesthetic canon.
Artists anticipate art, not reality or abstractions. Yet everything is shoe-horned into the insatiable black hole of the philosophy of aesthetics.
So the question is, can art exist outside of aesthetic consideration and absorption. This being a quantum existential space that successfully repels the aesthetic appetite for the next want-to-be exception to the rule? I think it can.
Just as chaos theory informs us that multiple infinities exist - opportunity cracks in mathematics - so too are there artistic orphans whose intellectual parents have no aesthetic DNA, they slip the ties that bind. The art material defined by Propositional Zenthetics are construction of an artistic proposition, this AND that, this OR that - not yet in time, not yet formed, just maybe -may BE. They are instantiated as worldly objects, yes - but in substance a suspended, wrapping material for a dance of cosmic possibility like a vision of universal dust so far away in time and space that the image is not real - a snapshot of unformed vision - so what is it?
These are not pictures nor objects but a gaze into a visually transcendent abyss, a desolation angel's scribble. The abyss does not gaze back, it has swallowed a fraction of your existence for its own. The agency of Proposition Zenthetic material is to flush the mind's attention of aesthetic considerations and pose a memory hole of ambiguity for *what if* . When someone sees or observes such material, it is the unrecognizable, zen stillness of thought - peering into artistic desolation - a trajectory without beginning or end - a suspended fall away from traditional aesthetic notions of craft or importance that is a glimpse of god's proximate tinkering with a view of eternity.
Monday, July 1, 2024
Essay: Defining Need in Connecticut
I recently saw this Facebook posting that i found interesting.
"Art Access: New Britain
CALL FOR ART[Link in bio]One of the primary means emerging artists have to build their exhibition resume and gain the attention of curators is to participate in juried art shows. Not only is substantial time and effort involved in the process of creating art and applying for juried shows, but most require a fee for application. For many artists with extraordinary work, their opportunity for significant exposure is limited by their financial ability to apply for more publicized shows involving known jurors. An application fee can be a significant amount to artists with lower incomes and often many cannot take the chance that a juror may not even select their work for display.Most juried shows charge these entry fees to support the organizations they are part of and those fees are often integral to their budgets and operations; however these fees are keeping out a subset of the artist population. With generous support from the Connecticut Office of the Arts, Art Access: New Britain is a juried art show focusing on artists living in households with income at or below the approximate state definition of “lower income” ($80,000). This juried show will collect no fee for application, involves a well established juror connected to a prominent museum, offers assistance to those who cannot afford to transport their artwork to the show, and involves juried prize awards.This exhibition will be held at Gallery 66 in New Britain from August 12 to October 11, featuring an opening event and artist discussion, in addition to regularly held events at Gallery 66 such as monthly artist discussions and regular open mics."
What caught my eye here is the fact that that the Connecticut Office of the Arts has read the premise for this show and has decided its worth sponsoring. It's worth unpacking the assumptions being asserted here because nobody seems to have put an ounce of critical thinking into what problem this is going to solve or whether there are better ways of staging juried art shows.
Presumably the intent of constraining the household income of the artist to less than or equal to $80,000 will somehow limit participation to lower income artists. But this makes little sense. A single person and a married artist or an artist with kids or legal obligations makes hard capping an income profoundly unfair and could preclude true need and include individuals with no real hardship. In other words, its pointless.
And need isn't always an absolute condition. For the immediate few months I may be dead broke but in a few months that fiscal condition will change. Opportunity cost is often conditional.
The logical argument being made about juried shows is also flawed. Income has nothing to do with getting accepted or rejected from a juried art show. Ideally, the quality of the work is what gets a piece accepted or rejected. And the quality of the juror (e.g. de facto curator) is key. In either case, the artist's work IS "exposed" to the juror.
Any show that decides the identity of the artist is more compelling than the quality of that artist's work is playing with fire. The criteria of judging this show becomes the evaluation of the financial status of the individual rather than the work itself. Is the curation of the show intended to lower expectations based on something other than artistic merit? The point of juried shows to begin with is the assumption that your best work belongs in a show of selected best works.
And because the framing of shows like these emphasize identity politics, the chances of the work being taken seriously is eroded. It's one thing for a patron or juror to find a diamond in the rough at any gallery show and its completely another to find that unique talent in a blizzard of artwork from an identified class of "victims". Do the prizes go to the most needy, the most politically compelling or sympathetic, or to the identity artist of the month? Its unclear if participation will elevate or stigmatize the participating artists.
A far better way to help artists in need is for the CT Office on the Arts to support local Art Galleries all over the State by subsidizing gallery memberships for needy local artists - full stop. They all sponsor juried member shows. Such sponsorship might involve the basic membership fee and an additional group stipend for occasional transportation assistance. This promotes fiscally sound galleries, community goodwill, and transparent artistic participation.
My guide to gallery art show expenses and consideration are here.
Monday, June 17, 2024
Essay: The American Artist as Pariah
The character and identity of all artists, but more specifically American artists, has been culturally misappropriated by woke political forces. These include the hegemony of academic "studies" professionals who pose as curators or administrators, radical feminists whose "Smash the Patriarchy" initiative is all that matters, and the innumerable special interest groups who supplement their own program finances by openly redirecting arts funding for political social engineering campaigns.
And it is not only the definition of art and artists that has been conflated with a single woke political profile. The idea of community is also being appropriated to promote racism and identity bigotry and resentment. in melting pot America, community used to refer to integrated urban neighborhoods or country towns and villages. In both cases, the common denominators were shared social concerns and a dedication to making those interpersonal social units more prosperous for everybody. Working, civil communities countywide can be identified by "not in my backyard!" mantras. In other words, this community manages just fine on its own because its worked at it and has earned its peace - that doesn't qualify it as a candidate to save the world. In fact, Native Americans might argue that "not in my backyard" is their historical meme.
Contrast that conceptual model with the politically motivated woke narrative that claims that they *are* out to save the world. But in order to do that saving, segregation, suspicion, innuendo, reverse bigotry, political tribalism, decolonization, and a Pandora's box of psychological anger and fear needs to be utilized to achieve that goal.
In the context of art and craft, community no longer refers to the community of art and crafts practitioners, it refers to special interest groups who appropriate artistic roles and vernaculars to express their anger and bottomless greed for more funding to promote their holier-than-thou cause - "funding for mine, but not for thine". Not for thine refers to any art practice that isn't loudly, obnoxiously selling some aspect of the woke identity agenda. This concept of community comes prepackaged with a word salad vernacular, look-and-feel signaling ornamentation, a demographically tested narrative of need and historical abuse, and a plausibly digestible, socially redeemable intent.
While there is a cohort of woke-mind-virus inspired true believers, most artists just want to make art. And making art or creating craft has nothing to do with politics, personal identity issues, or saving-the-world.
For highly successful artists, few of them need to care about any of this. But that is a tiny number of individuals. And this is why government funding dedicated to the arts is so critical to ensuring the autonomy of artists and new ideas.
The current Biden administration has allowed and empowered the National Endowment for the Arts to embezzle funding dedicated to the arts for identity politic and Democratic National Committee priority and promotion. Significantly, union interests have as much or more representation in the NEA process than actual artists do.
Artists (conservatives, liberals, independents, and the indifferent) who would not pass the litmus tests involved must either hold their nose and fake interest, distort their art to fit a narrative, or otherwise hack their way through the process. The damage is external as well.
The funding of anti-Trump/anti-conservative, aesthetic hate speech through the National Endowment for the Arts and its subsidiaries is nothing short of criminal. Despite the presumption that all artists are woke and political, and unified in hating conservatives, the NEA suppresses and muzzles the truth.
Artists should never have to submit proposals for art funding through virtual gateways whose subliminal message is to conform or else and this is true nationally. The evidence is empirical when the administrators post identity politic profiles as their qualifications for the job.
The integrity of Arts funding has to be decolonized of politics and thoroughly regulated for these kinds of political subversion.
Sunday, June 16, 2024
National Embezzlement of the Arts - Part 2
I succinctly described my initial efforts to file a complaint of discrimination against the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and/or the New England Foundation for the Arts earlier. I still have not received any feedback from any of them.
While searching for a political contact who might somehow trigger one or any of these agencies to wake up, something pointed me to the Wikipedia entry for the NEA. And there as is said, "the plot thickens".
So there it is. There are *six * ex officio members of Congress who are embedded in the NEA and presumably interested in the health and integrity of the organization! Woo Hoo!
I clicked on the link and it took me here.
Lo and behold, there are only three ex-officio members in the final year of the Biden administration.
I tried contacting all three of these chuckle-heads and what I immediately found out was that despite the fact that all three -cough- "govern" the NEA, not a sticking one of them is responsive to anyone who is not in their gerrymandered orbit.
The first problem is that two of the three links don't work at all. I tracked down good links. Their actual web pages filter out by zip code anyone who can't vote for them. I managed to hack the zip code problem only to be met with dead end indifference.
Senator Baldwin was the only email response I received and it was a final one.Pingree and Thomson are out to lunch. Both being wholly oblivious.
It's been over a week since all of those contacts.
Friday, May 31, 2024
National Embezzlement of the Arts - Part 1
I started my research into the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) earlier this year based on the New England Foundation for the Arts (NEFA) and CT state arts grants. The point of the research was to simply understand how tax-payer funded Arts grants to individual artists such as myself are administered.
That research resulted in discovering innumerable unethical and likely illegal administrative practices being conducted nationally, regionally, and in the hydra of local malpractices.
On April 3, I called the NEA office to inquire how to make them aware of what I was documenting. I was told to email the public affairs and office of the Inspector General which I did. On April 9 I added additional material in a second email. I received absolutely NO FEEDBACK whatsoever.
On May 1, I requested that both divisions simply acknowledge that my emails were received. Public Affairs replied with a robo-response that implied that the organization likely ignores all incoming mail on these channels.
The obvious conclusion is that the National Endowment for the Arts is self-insulating and that there is no serious autonomous Office of the Inspector General auditing the operation.
In the interim I have attempted to solicit information from numerous tax-payer funded Arts organizations - a few of which are listed above. Scott Wands at CT Humanities is the sole individual who ever responded.She said that the answer must be listed on USAGOV.gov and if not there then the Federal Coordination and Compliance Division (FCC) of the Department of Justice.
Monday, May 27, 2024
Essay: Bionic Aesthetic Fixations
I'm going to attempt to triangulate a number of ideas about reading [decoding], thinking, and aesthetics that may or may not make for a new hypothesis about viewing art.
I just recently encountered the invention of Bionic Reading a few weeks ago. The link introduces the synthesis of font bolding into the narrative flow of reading material with the effect of increasing the speed of reading the material.
Another category of interest is found in a Lex Fridman podcast with Edward Gibson, psycholinguistics professor at MIT on Morphology - the relationship of words to one another. In the context of words, a morpheme is the smallest unique linguistic unit.
Comparing the Fixation notation of Bionic Reading with Morphology, even at face value gets very interesting. Fixations aren't the same as morphemes, they're simply a visual recognition shorthand for reading faster. So what happens to morphemes either as autonomous units or in more complex configurations?
And before attempting to answer this rather obvious question, also consider that Gibson talks about the belief that assigning meaning to what is read [not just visually processed but what is holistically being cross referenced] is separate from the parsing [e.g. either traditional OR Bionic Reading] of the material. In the case of text or listening, a language network is activated to make it make sense. But this is different for, say, music or art.
And the last piece of this exercise involves the late Daniel Kahneman's ruminations on Thinking Fast [system 1] and Thinking Slow [system 2]. And this has to do with control of attention and confidence in memory recall.
All of that is a lot of information but it all has to do with how we, as humans, comprehend information and we are constantly bombarded with information.
Let's start to unpack all this and, if I'm successful, maybe map reading text to "reading" a piece of art.
The reason Bionic Reading grabbed my attention is that I'm currently reading Suzi Gablik's The ReEnchantment of Art and I usually read when I'm at the Community Center on an exercise bike. Someone walked up to me there and asked what I was reading and I quickly showed them the cover of the book that had the title in embellished lettering. "Oh, so you're reading The Reinvention of Art, how interesting."
The mistake the individual made is an understandable one - we all think we are getting the whole of the material we read quickly but at times its a big fail. I thought about this in the context of Bionic Reading which emphasizes and strongly hints that the whole word is the most familiar word you'll assume. The immediate issue with this is that morphemes, for lack of a better conceptual model, post-process the nuanced meaning of the a priori [Bionic Reading] "Fixation". I can't help but think that, left unchecked, this mismatch of the intended word and the expedited reading of the word may account for a large body of [system 1] memory recall confusion. In other words we internalize information we think is correct based on our own uncorrected misreading of the text.
And if this is the actual cause of misunderstanding, it may be that the cognitive bias that is so often attributed to an individual isn't bias at all - just an untrustworthy cache of immediate gratification, system 1 factoids.
We can re-purpose the concept of fixation from Bionic Reading and invent a speculative aesthetic equivalent to use with artistic material. Morphemes already map to words and biology with a heavy inference of the concept of the form of the thing. Let's add another usage to the term that relates to aesthetics, morpheme as the smallest, unique recognizable unit of sensation experience that includes vision, movement, feeling, and so on. For example, to answer the question of "What is a chair?", we might answer, "Something/anything to sit on.". An aesthetic response might be, "Something/anything comfortable to sit on.". The arrow of additional aesthetic nuance moves in the direction of fine art or fine craft and it is the look or feel of a chair candidate object that becomes the aesthetic morpheme.
What is true about Bionic Reading and aesthetics is that the process can only work if the richness of understanding is already in place. For reading, a large vocabulary is important. For art a rich and sticky exposure to the range of imaginations who have solved the problem at hand, say, "What is a chair?".
And just like the individual misreading the title of my reading book, an individual grazing through an art gallery must also have an aesthetic set of fixation forms. Studies have shown that most gallery attendees spend an average of 5 seconds or less actually looking at a museum painting [obviously high recognition pieces among other objects of interest get more]. It is obvious here that immediate gratification [system 1] memory is kicking in - "I don't [or do] think this object is worth my attention.".
Maybe this is worthwhile information about how art appreciation should be nurtured. What aesthetic fixations are worth cultivating to instrument an individual's taste in art, craft, or performance? This is much different than promoting art history artistic achievements or museum merchandise best-sellers. If an individual is going to rush past a piece of art, shouldn't they be armed with a quick and dirty, drive-by sense of why they ignore it? And is it possible that art students can be armed with sufficient, quick and dirty aesthetic morphemes that enable them to make better personal curatorial choices about what they consume and experience? i think this is worth exploring in greater detail.
If we accept that all sensorial arts are experienced with some kind of a priori aesthetic fixation response then the chronic criticism about Modern Art [and after] is unfairly selective. Every museum object requires a minimal understanding of its reason to exist, Modern or not, abstract or not, beautiful or not.
Back to our original question, what happens to morphemes in the context of being fixated? I think the assumption has to be that is the Bionic Reading results in an accurate interpretation of the text then morphemes maintain their veracity. However, it seems to me, that morphemes can get stepped on by the Bionic Reading notational font enhancement.
Because aesthetic fixation is an invention that starts here, further development of the concept will need to be wary of creating a shorthand of expectation about experiencing art that is illegitimate.